Investing

Op-ed: Stocks have climbed relentlessly this year. Here’s how you can hunt for bargains

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, October 19, 2021.
Brendan McDermid | Reuters

The market, regardless of which index we use – S&P 500, Dow or Nasdaq – keeps climbing and making new highs. With that type of trajectory, we might assume that there are no bargains around. True? No – that’s false.

While it might seem logical to believe that every stock has participated in the relentless march upward, it’s worth noting the action under the covers. As of Nov. 9, over 16%, or 82, of the stocks in the S&P, are at least 15% below the high they achieved in the first ten months of 2021. Fifty-three stocks, or over 10% of the entire index are 20% below their recent highs. 

The table below illustrates this phenomenon, compiling all the stocks in the “fallen” category by industry sector in descending order of the average drop for its constituents.

For example, as of Nov. 9, the worst group is communications services (down 32.8%), which includes names such as Discovery (down 66%), ViacomCBS (down 65%) and several gaming stocks, including Penn National and Las Vegas Sands, that rallied hard on reopening enthusiasm only to slide as the Covid delta variant’s virulence emerged.  

Sectors down within the S&P 500

Sectors # of S&P Co.’s 15% or More Off Recent Highs (Jan. 1 – Nov. 9) Average of % Change Below Recent High (Jan. 1 – Nov. 9)
Communication Services 9 -32.79%
Information Technology 17 -25.41%
Financials 2 -25.27%
Consumer Discretionary 14 -25.13%
Health Care 16 -24.18%
Utilities 4 -22.76%
Consumer Staples 7 -21.63%
Materials 5 -21.50%
Industrials 8 -19.04%
Energy
Real Estate
Grand Total 82 -24.62%

The list of all the collapsing stocks includes a very wide range of industries. Tech names take the lead, with 17 companies down at least 15% from recent highs as of Nov. 9. That’s followed by health care and consumer discretionary.

Energy, real estate, and financials were the least affected, reflecting their status as the strongest sectors this year. Within the mix are companies such as Twitter, Intel, Moderna, Alaska Air (and most airlines), Clorox, Activision Blizzard, PayPal, and Kraft Heinz.

It’s not unusual for 16% of S&P stocks to be down 15% from their current year high going into the last two months of the year. Looking at the past seven years, we find that the average “fallen” group holds 130 names. These numbers are skewed by a couple of years, such as 2020, when the market dropped 34% from late February to March, with many stocks never regaining their early-year status. 

This year has been unique because of the shifting performance in growth and value stocks, which have altered the lead at least four times since January. (This lead has changed four times based on monthly cumulative data. Using daily cumulative data, this lead has changed 15 times.)

These moves have hit many stocks hard, once their group surrenders the lead after a sharp rally. Having lost momentum in an evolving leadership environment, does it make sense to review the list for potential buy ideas? 

Examining how these depressed stocks act in the next 12 months is a useful exercise. The table below highlights the performance of those stocks down at least 15% in that year, and the price change for the following 12 months. Excluding 2019, the fallen stocks outperformed the S&P over the next year.   

Fallen stocks vs. the S&P 500

Year % Change in the fallen stocks NTM (Nov. 9 – Nov. 9) % Change S&P 500 (Nov. 9 – Nov. 9)
2015 8.06% 4.07%
2016 22.73% 19.48%
2017 13.34% 7.60%
2018 13.66% 11.22%
2019 5.86% 14.79%
2020 60.21% 31.96%

The right strategy might be to review stocks you have owned that are down considerably this year, confirm their earnings growth is intact, and make some selective purchases. The numbers are on your side.

Karen Firestone is chairman, CEO, and co-founder of Aureus Asset Management, an investment firm dedicated to providing contemporary asset management to families, individuals and institutions.